This story, , was produced by , a non-profit, independent news organization focused on education in America. A list of school districts making these expenditures appears in the original article.
The Department of Education鈥檚 recently released revealed the pandemic鈥檚 devastating toll on student learning. Reading scores fell by the largest margin in more than three decades, and the greatest losses impacted marginalized students. A member of the assessment鈥檚 governing board concluded, 鈥淚 don鈥檛 see a silver bullet beyond finding a way to increase instructional time.鈥� He pointed to a set of solutions around which there is broad consensus: tutoring, summer school, and extended school days.
This reveals perhaps the biggest and most persistent blind spot in the American education system because engaging families in their children鈥檚 learning is the only wide-reaching, cost-effective, and culturally responsive way to increase instructional time and accelerate learning recovery.
that parents鈥� involvement in their children鈥檚 learning is a more powerful predictor of academic success than any other variable, including race and class. finds that 80% of the variation in public school performance results from family influences, not the teacher鈥檚. Bottom line: Parents, not schools, are the biggest determinants of children鈥檚 learning.
Family engagement is crucial
Despite this decades-old body of research, education policymakers and administrators focus almost exclusively on school improvement, fixating on the of waking hours kids spend in classrooms. Sure, hiring tutors and extending the school day and year can marginally increase instructional time, but it鈥檚 far and away the and way to do it.
The American Association of School Administrators found that most districts plan to end or decrease summer learning and additional enrichment programs when recovery funds run out. But and tutors, families are not in short supply 鈥� and parents don鈥檛 expect compensation to read with their kids. Parents鈥� love for their children is the single greatest, and most underutilized, natural resource in education.
While overinvesting in classroom intervention, policymakers and administrators have dramatically underinvested in students鈥� time outside of school. Ignoring the role that parents play in their kids鈥� learning leaves the door wide open for inequity to run rampant.
Over the last decade, college-educated parents have quadrupled their investment of time and money in their children鈥檚 education and futures. Case in point: Wealthy parents were able to largely spare their kids from the pandemic鈥檚 worst effects by at home and purchasing supplemental services. The result is a vicious cycle of intergenerational wealth inequality and economic immobility.
This is no accident. Structural racism, wealth inequality, and a tattered social safety net make parenting in the face of poverty a herculean challenge.
All parents deserve more home learning support
Regardless of income, every parent has the same innate drive to nurture their children. Low-income parents want desperately for their kids to have a better future. In a from Learning Heroes, marginalized families said they were more worried about their children鈥檚 learning than even their ability to pay the bills during the pandemic. And parents鈥� single biggest unmet need is 鈥減ersonalized guidance to support learning at home.鈥� Families are demanding support, and it鈥檚 past time for the American education system to provide it.
For decades, education reformers have clung to the belief that alone can close the opportunity gap. But that didn鈥檛 work before the pandemic, and it won鈥檛 work now.
The achievement gap has remained unchanged over the past half-century, despite billions of dollars invested in classroom interventions. When it comes to educating kids, there鈥檚 no going around parents. Educators must work with and through them to ensure students learn across the continuum of home and school. Failure to do so will result in low-income learners falling further behind as wealthy families confer ever-greater privilege on their children.
Parents report having spent an average of 2陆 hours a day on learning at home during school closures. This, of course, is unsustainable. However, even parents with only minutes to spare can help their children learn to read. An analysis of nearly 10 million students found that 15 daily minutes seems to be the magic number for substantial positive gains in literacy.
The education system should equip all families with the resources and personalized guidance to make the most of their efforts. Families deserve to see their kids make tangible progress toward learning goals, not sink countless hours into the abyss only to read about dismal test results years later in the news.
How schools and families can be partners
Winston Churchill famously said, 鈥淵ou can always count on the Americans to do the right thing 鈥� after they have tried everything else.鈥� The moment has finally arrived for schools to try something else: a systematic approach to helping families and teachers collaborate in service of student learning.
One proven way to do this is through Family-Educator Learning Accelerators. These are five- to-10-week cycles during which teachers and parents team up to help kids reach academic growth goals. Small wins lead to big wins, enabling families and educators to fulfill their common purpose: children鈥檚 success.
As the nation鈥檚 schools embark on the long road to COVID learning recovery, instead of reaching for familiar classroom interventions that have only ever failed to move the needle, it is time to rebuild an education system in which families and educators work together to accelerate student learning.
In the United States, there is a deeply held conviction that education is the great equalizer. Indeed, it can be 鈥� but only if policymakers, administrators, and teachers look beyond the four walls of the classroom and support families as critical partners in student learning.
